Needles are a fundamental tool used in many interventional medical procedures as a minimally invasive method for traversing tissue en route to the target site. However, in most cases, navigating the need through living tissues to an intratissue targ...

Despite the medical advancement in treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the long-term therapeutic efficacy of these treatments remains questionable due to the severity of adverse effects. Laying on the intestinal epithelial cells is a Glycocal...

The causes of most birth defects are still poorly understood. Identification of specific cause is often challenging as there could be one single factor contributing to the defect or a mix of multiple factors. To further characterize the associations...

The surge in technological advances in the recent years has gradually moved from the past standardised therapy concept to a more personalised treatment. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) offers an unprecedented opportunity for personalis...